Friday, October 12, 2007

[EQ] Practical lessons from global safe motherhood initiatives: time for a new focus on implementation

Practical lessons from global safe motherhood initiatives: time for a new focus on implementation

 

Prof Lynn P Freedman  a ,  Prof Wendy J Graham l b,  Ellen Brazier c,  Jeffrey M Smith d,  Tim Ensor b,  Vincent Fauveau e,  Ellen Themmen c, 
Sheena Currie d   and   Koki Agarwal  f
a. Averting Maternal Death and Disability Program, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA
b. Immpact, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
c. Family Care International, New York, USA
d. JHPIEGO, Maryland, USA
e. UNFPA, Geneva, Switzerland
f. ACCESS Program, JHPIEGO, Maryland, USA
The Lancet,  Volume 370, Number 9595, 13 October 2007

 

 

Available online: http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140673607615815/fulltext [Free subscription required]

 

 

“…..The time is right to shift the focus of the global maternal health community to the challenges of effective implementation of services within districts. 20 years after the launch of the Safe Motherhood Initiative, the community has reached a broad consensus about priority interventions, incorporated these interventions into national policy documents, and organised globally in coalition with the newborn and child health communities.

With changes in policy processes to emphasise country ownership, funding harmonisation, and results-based financing, the capacity of countries to implement services urgently needs to be strengthened. In this article, four global maternal health initiatives draw on their complementary experiences to identify a set of the central lessons on which to build a new, collaborative effort to implement equitable, sustainable maternal health services at scale.

This implementation effort should focus on specific steps for strengthening the capacity of the district health system to convert inputs into functioning services that are accessible to and used by all segments of the population…..”

Also this week  in The Lancet:

Articles:

Estimates of maternal mortality worldwide between 1990 and 2005: an assessment of available data
Kenneth Hill, Kevin Thomas, Carla AbouZahr, Neff Walker, Lale Say, Mie Inoue, Emi Suzuki, on behalf of the Maternal Mortality Working Group
Summary | Full Text

Determinants of reduction in maternal mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh: a 30-year cohort study
Mahbub Elahi Chowdhury, Roslin Botlero, Marge Koblinsky, Sajal Kumar Saha, Greet Dieltiens, Carine Ronsmans
Summary | Full Text

Health of women after severe obstetric complications in Burkina Faso: a longitudinal study
Véronique Filippi, Rasmané Ganaba, Rebecca F Baggaley, Tom Marshall, Katerini T Storeng, Issiaka Sombié, Fatoumata Ouattara, Thomas Ouedraogo, Mélanie Akoum, Nicolas Meda
Summary | Full Text

Induced abortion: estimated rates and trends worldwide
Gilda Sedgh, Stanley Henshaw, Susheela Singh, Elisabeth Åhman, Iqbal H Shah
Summary | Full Text

 

 

Review:

Women deliver for development
Kirrin Gill, Rohini Pande, Anju Malhotra
Summary | Full Text

Continuum of care for maternal, newborn, and child health: from slogan to service delivery
Kate J Kerber, Joseph E de Graft-Johnson, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Pius Okong, Ann Starrs, Joy E Lawn
Summary | Full Text

 

 

View Point

Detours and shortcuts on the road to maternal mortality reduction
Deborah Maine
Full Text

Public Health

Generation of political priority for global health initiatives: a framework and case study of maternal mortality
Jeremy Shiffman, Stephanie Smith
Summary | Full Text

 

 

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[EQ] Lessons from free-market economics

Winning Ideas: Lessons from free-market economics

 

Sabina Alkire and Angus Ritchie

OPHI WORKING PAPER No. 6

Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative, OPHI

Department of International Development - University of Oxford

OPHI with the support of the International Development Research Council (IDRC)

 

Available online as PDf file [13p.] at: http://www.ophi.org.uk/pubs/OPHI_Working_Paper_6.pdf

 

“…….For economic ideas to take root and change history, a number of ingredients need to be present, ranging from individual agents to policy implementation. This paper identifies certain strategic levers that underlay the success of free market economists in promoting their approach in academia, society, and government. How did these economists move from a marginalized position where they could not publish or receive tenure and where their students were not hired at other leading universities, to a position of dominance? In particular, it examines the impact of F.A. Hayek, and of such institutions as the Mont Pelerin Society, the Institute for Economic Affairs (IEA) in Britain, and the funding arrangements.

 

The paper draws on the wealth of secondary literature regarding the spread of free market economic ideas, particularly in the US, Latin America, and the UK, to identify five strategic activities and methods of transmission that were central to their advance, and will be relevant to others…..”

 

….The role of people is to keep ideas alive until a crisis occurs. It wasn’t my talking that caused people to embrace

these ideas, just as the rooster doesn’t make the sun rise. …..MILTON FRIEDMAN1

 

 

Latest Releases at OPHI

 

Missing Dimensions of Poverty Data: Background Information (3 pages)

Missing Dimensions of Poverty Data: Indicators and Survey Modules  August 2007
(20 pages, including the full text of the proposed survey modules for internationally comparable indicators).

 

OPHI Working Papers
 'The Missing Dimensions of Poverty Data: Introduction to Symposium' by Sabina Alkire. May 2007.
forthcoming in Oxford Journal of Development Studies Dec 2007.

Working Paper 1: Safety and Security: A Proposal for Internationally Comparable Indicators of Violence. by Rachael Diprose. May 2007

Working Paper 2: Employment: A Proposal for Internationally Comparable Indicators. by Maria Ana Lugo. May 2007

Working Paper 3: The Ability to go about without Shame: A Proposal for Internationally Comparable Indicators. by Diego Zavaleta. May 2007

Working Paper 4: Agency & Empowerment: A Proposal for Internationally Comparable Indicators. by Solava Ibrahim and Sabina Alkire. May 2007

Working Paper 5: Psychological and Subjective Well-being: A Proposal for Internationally Comparable Indicators. by Emma Samman. May 2007.

 

 

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
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[EQ] Critical Perspectives in Public Health

Critical Perspectives in Public Health

 

Judith Green, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK and Ronald Labonte, University of Ottawa, Canada
Publisher: Routledge, October 2007  ISBN 978-0-415-40952-0

 

Website: http://www.globalhealthequity.ca/about/labonte_CriticalPerspectives_cover.shtml

 

“…..This book explores the concept of ‘critical’ public health, at a point when many of its core concerns appear to have moved to the mainstream of health policy. Issues such as addressing health inequalities and their socioeconomic determinants, and the inclusion of public voices in policy-making, are now emerging as key policy aims for health systems across Europe and North America.

Combining analytical introductory chapters, edited versions of influential articles from the journal Critical Public Health and specially commissioned review articles, this volume examines the contemporary roles of ‘critical voices’ in public health research and practice from a range of disciplines and contexts. The book covers many of the pressing concerns for public health practitioners and researchers including:

·         the implications of new genetic technologies for public health

·         the impact of globalization on local practice

·         the politics of citizen participation in health programmes

·         the impact of car-centred transport systems on health

·         the ethics of evaluation methods and the persistence of health inequalities.

Critical Perspectives in Public Health is organized into sections covering four key themes in public health:
1.
social inequalities;
2.
evidence for practice;
3.
globalization;
4.
technologies and the environment.

With contributions from a range of countries including the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia and South Africa, it provides an accessible overview for students, practitioners and researchers in public health, health promotion, health policy and related fields.

 

Available online:
Chapter 1 – PDF file [11p.] at:
http://www.globalhealthequity.ca/electronic%20library/Introduction%20to%20Critical%20Perspectives%20in%20Public%20Health%202007.pdf

Introduction: from critique to engagement

Why critical public health matters

By Judith Green and Ronald Labonté

Ronald Labonte - Presentations sd

Domestic Politics and Global Health: Getting Inside the Black Box of G8 Policies? with Ted Schrecker and David Sanders, International Association of Sociology Conference 2007, pp/ 1-30.

Globalization and social determinants of health: A diagnostic overview and agenda for innovation, with Ted Schrecker, Prepared for WIDER Conference on Advancing Health Equity, Helsinki, 29-30 Sept 2006.

Ronald Labonté, Canada Research Chair, Globalization/Health Equity, Institute of Population Health

Professor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Institute of Population Health, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

web: www.globalhealthequity.ca

 

 

 

 

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
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