Monday, December 3, 2007

[EQ] Improving social and health care services

Improving social and health care services

 

Rebecca Fauth and Michelle Mahdon

PEOPLE MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGE REVIEW 16

The Social Care Institute for Excellence -  The Work Foundation 2007 – London UK

 

Available online PDF [254p.] at: http://www.scie.org.uk/publications/knowledgereviews/kr16.pdf

 

“…..The field of social care has made great strides in identifying its values and vision for the future and what needs to change to achieve improvements across a range of services. What is missing, however, are the specific actions needed to make these improvements a reality. Implementing change and improvement is both a multifaceted and dynamic process that takes time to come about, and specific change programmes are generally unique to individual organisations. Organisations embark on change and improvement programmes for different reasons and how close they are to the desired end state also varies.

 

The Social Care Institute for Excellence SCIE commissioned this knowledge review to describe the processes and actions that have proven most effective in bringing about and sustaining improvement in social care services…..”

 

 

Content:

Executive summary

Research review

1 Improving social care: policy, processes and outcomes

2 Overview of organisational change and improvement

3 Research review methodology

4 Key features of successful organisational change and improvement

4.1 Effective leadership that enables change

4.2 Employee involvement and participation

4.3 Stakeholder involvement and partnerships

4.4 Recognise and support diversity

4.5 Enhance skills and development

4.6 Work with resistance

4.7 Evaluation that promotes value

5 Key messages from the research review Practice survey

6 Introduction

7 Practice survey methodology

8 Three key themes in organisational change and improvement

9 Evaluating improvement

10 Conclusions

References

Appendix A: Summary of articles included in Section 4

Appendix B: Additional references for studies excluded from the research review

Appendix C: Case study overview

Appendix D: Case study descriptions

Appendix E: Interview schedules

 

 

*      *      *     * 

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ IKM Area] 

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

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[EQ] Beyond the Numbers: Understanding the Institutions for Monitoring Poverty Reduction Strategies

Beyond the Numbers:
Understanding the Institutions for Monitoring Poverty Reduction Strategies


The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank

 

Available online PDF [260p.] at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPAME/Resources/383220-1153403450741/0821364847.pdf

 

URL: http://go.worldbank.org/PPTOO2V1P0

“….This book concentrates on one of the cornerstones underpinning the new relationship: a monitoring system that guides the elaboration of the poverty reduction strategy, the design of policies, and the evaluation of the impacts.

It focuses specifically on what has proven to be one of the most difficult aspects in the design and implementation of monitoring systems: the institutional arrangements, that is, the formal and informal processes, procedures, rules, and mechanisms that bring monitoring activities into a coherent framework.

By drawing out the lessons and good practice from an analysis of 12 countries and proposing a diagnostic tool to assess country systems, this book equips policy makers and practitioners who struggle to design and run such systems and makes an important contribution to strengthening the effectiveness of development assistance and the quality of poverty reduction strategies…..”.

Full Text (1.62mb PDF)

Executive Summary (65kb PDF)

Part One:  Lessons from the Experiences of 12 Countries (31kb PDF)

1.       Expectations and Realities (70kb PDF)

2.       Organizing the Supply Side of PRS Monitoring (88 kb PDF)

3.       Making Use of PRS Monitoring (72kb PDF)

4.       Organizing Participation (45kb PDF)

5.       Conclusions of the Analysis (34kb PDF)

Part Two:  Diagnostic and Guidance Tools for the Practitioner (29kb PDF)

1.       Diagnostic Tool: The Institutional Dimension of PRS Monitoring Systems (84kb PDF)

Part Three:  Country Studies: Institutional Arrangements for PRS Monitoring Systems (35kb PDF)

1.       Albania (95kb PDF)

2.       Bolivia (85kb PDF)

3.       Guyana (75kb PDF)

4.       Honduras (83kb PDF)

5.       The Kyrgyz Republic (71kb PDF)

6.       Malawi (71kb PDF)

7.       Mali (81kb PDF)

8.       Mauritania (78kb PDF)

9.       Nicaragua (75kb PDF)

10.   Niger (74kb PDF)

11.   Tanzania (79kb PDF)

12.   Uganda (82kb PDF)

Bibliography (65kb PDF)

 

 

 

*      *      *     * 

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ IKM Area] 

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

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[EQ] Human Development Report: Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world

Human Development Report -  Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world

 

United Nations Development Programme, UNDP  2007

 

Available online as PDF file [399p.] at: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr_20072008_en_complete.pdf

 

“……Fighting climate change: Human solidarity in a divided world, provides a stark account of the threat posed by global warming. It argues that the world is drifting towards a “tipping point” that could lock the world’s poorest countries and their poorest citizens in a downward spiral, leaving hundreds of millions facing malnutrition, water scarcity, ecological threats, and a loss of livelihoods……”

 

“……Climate change is the defi ning human development issue of our generation. All development is ultimately about expanding human potential and enlarging human freedom. It is about people developing the capabilities that empower them to make choices and to lead lives that they value. Climate change threatens to erode human freedoms and limit choice. It calls into question the Enlightenment principle that human progress will make the future look better than the past.

 

The early warning signs are already visible. Today, we are witnessing at fi rst hand what could be the onset of major human development reversal in our lifetime. Across developing countries, millions of the world’s poorest people are already being forced to cope with the impacts of climate change. These impacts do not register as apocalyptic events in the full glare of world media attention. They go unnoticed in fi nancial markets and in the measurement of world gross domestic product (GDP). But increased exposure to drought, to more intense storms, to fl oods and environmental stress is holding back the efforts of the world’s poor to build a better life for themselves and their children. Climate change will undermine international efforts to combat poverty……”

Summaries

·         Summary (English) [893 KB]

·         Summary (French) [1,034 KB]

·         Summary (Spanish) [878 KB]

·         Summary (Arabic) [908 KB]

·         Summary (Chinese) [1,963 KB]

·         Summary (Russian) [1,589 KB]

·         Summary (Basque) [1,104 KB]

·         Summary (Catalán) [904 KB]

·         Summary (Danish) [1,400 KB]

·         Summary (Finnish) [1,393 KB]

·         Summary (German) [1,274 KB]

·         Summary (Icelandic) [1,418 KB]

·         Summary (Japanese) [1,135 KB]

·         Summary (Norwegian) [1,410 KB]

·         Summary (Portuguese) [888 KB]

·         Summary (Swedish) [1,441 KB]

Content:

Overview Fighting climate change: human solidarity in a divided world 1

Chapter 1 The 21st Century climate challenge

1.1 Climate change and human development 24

1.2 Climate science and future scenarios 31

1.3 From global to local—measuring carbon footprints in an unequal world 39

1.4 Avoiding dangerous climate change—a sustainable emissions pathway 44

1.5 Business-as-usual—pathways to an unsustainable climate future 52

1.6 Why we should act to avoid dangerous climate change 58

Chapter 2 Climate shocks: risk and vulnerability in an unequal world 71

2.1 Climate shocks and low human development traps 75

2.2 Looking ahead—old problems and new climate change risks 90

Chapter 3 Avoiding dangerous climate change: strategies for mitigation 109

3.1 Setting mitigation targets 112

3.2 Putting a price on carbon—the role of markets and governments 125

3.3 The critical role of regulation and government action 132

3.4 The key role of international cooperation 147

Chapter 4 Adapting to the inevitable: national action and international cooperation 163

4.1 The national challenge 168

4.2 International cooperation on climate change adaptation 184

Notes 199

Bibliography 204

Press Releases

·         Overview - Climate change threatens unprecedented human development reversals

o        English [570 KB]

o        Français [985 KB]

o        Español [958 KB]

o        Arabic [1,128 KB]

o        Russian [391 KB]

o        Português [919 KB]

·         Africa and Arab States - Developed countries must cut emissions, invest in adaptation to prevent human development reversals

o        English [828 KB]

o        Français [939 KB]

o        Español [902 KB]

o        Arabic [1,039 KB]

o        Português [566 KB]

·         Asia and the Pacific - Developed countries should provide incentives for Asia to go green

o        English [1,054 KB]

o        Français [1,165 KB]

·         Latin America and Caribbean - Climate change widens the inequality gap in Latin America and the Caribbean

o        English [525 KB]

o        Français [563 KB]

o        Español [561 KB]

·         Europe - Wealthier nations should lead emission cuts and provide incentive for developing CEE and CIS countries to go green

o        English [523 KB]

o        Español [438 KB]

o        Français [420 KB]

o        Russian [263 KB]

·         North America - US must climate-proof growth to prevent human development reversals

o        English [588 KB]

·         World - OECD countries falling short of their commitments to fight climate change

o        English [748 KB]

o        Français [915 KB]

o        Español [889 KB]

o        Russian [411 KB]

o        Português [832 KB]

·         HDI - Photo finish between Iceland and Norway to top human development ranking

o        English [278 KB]

o        Français [278 KB]

o        Español [288 KB]

o        Arabic [383 KB]

o        Russian [182 KB]

o        Português [290 KB]

·         UNDP - TV stories planned for production for the HDR Launch

o        English [268 KB]

o        Français [284 KB]

o        Español [273 KB]

·         HDI - Human Development Index

o        English [208 KB]

o        Français [66 KB]

o        Español [69 KB]

o        Arabic [125 KB]

o        Russian [368 KB]

PowerPoint Presentations

·         HDR 2007/2008 Slides (English) [3,444 KB]

·         HDR 2007/2008 Slides (French) [4,402 KB]

·         HDR 2007/2008 Slides (Spanish) [2,904 KB]

Figures and Graphs

·         HDR 2007/2008 Figures (English) [4,349 KB]

·         HDR 2007/2008 Figures (French) [5,265 KB]

·         HDR 2007/2008 Figures (Spanish) [5,030 KB]

Climate change posters

·         Climate change posters [911 KB]

 

 

 

*      *      *     * 

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ IKM Area] 

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

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PAHO/WHO Website: http://www.paho.org/

EQUITY List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html

 

    IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient or a person responsible for delivering this transmission to the intended recipient, you may not disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission in error, please notify us immediately by email to infosec@paho.org, and please dispose of and delete this transmission. Thank you.