[EQ] Global Regulatory Strategies for Tobacco Control

 

The "Tobacco Wars"—Global Litigation Strategies

JAMA, December 5, 2007; 298: 2537 – 2539
Lawrence O. Gostin Associate Dean (Research and Academic Programs)Linda D. and Timothy J. O’Neill Professor of Global Health Law Faculty Director, O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law - Georgetown  University  Law  Center     

 

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“……. The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) identifies civil and criminal litigation as a public health strategy and promotes international cooperation (reporting, technical assistance, and information exchange). Holding the tobacco industry accountable through civil and criminal liability serves a number of public health objectives: punishes companies for hiding known health risks, manipulating nicotine content, and misleading the public; deters and prevents future harmful behavior; compensates individuals and stake-holders for health care and other costs associated with smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS); raises prices, resulting in lower tobacco consumption; increases disclosure of health risks, through labeling and advertising restrictions; and promotes transparency, by compelling discovery of internal industry documents. ….”

 

 

Global Regulatory Strategies for Tobacco Control

JAMA, November 7, 2007; 298: 2057 - 2059

Lawrence O. Gostin Associate Dean (Research and Academic Programs)Linda D. and Timothy J. O’Neill Professor of Global Health Law Faculty Director, O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law - Georgetown  University  Law  Center     

 

Extract  **  Full Text  **  PDF

 

                         

 

 

“……In the mid-20th century, the cigarette was a cultural icon in Western society—tobacco smoking was viewed as chic, promoted ubiquitously, and portrayed by sports and movie stars as an accoutrement of the good life.1 But by the close of the century, public and political perceptions were transformed by revelations about the tobacco industry's knowledge of the risks and its intent to deceive. Tobacco executives understood the health effects of smoking, the addictive quality of nicotine, and the toxicity of pesticides contained in cigarettes….”

 

 

 

 

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[EQ] The Global Gender Gap Report 2007

 

The Global Gender Gap Report 2007

 

Published by the World Economic Forum in collaboration with faculty at Harvard University and University of California, Berkeley

Ricardo Hausmann, Harvard University

Laura D. Tyson, University of California, Berkeley

Saadia Zahidi, World Economic Forum

 

Available online as PDF file [173p.] at: http://www.weforum.org/pdf/gendergap/report2007.pdf

 

“……Sweden (1), Norway (2), Finland (3) and Iceland (4) once again top the rankings in the latest Global Gender Gap Report. All countries in the top 20 made progress relative to their scores last year – some more so than others. Latvia (13) and Lithuania (14) made the biggest advances among the top 20, gaining six and seven places respectively, driven by smaller gender gaps in labour force participation and wages. The Report covers a total of 128 countries, representing over 90% of the world’s population….”

The Global Gender Gap Report 2007 is based on the innovative new methodology introduced last year and includes detailed profiles that provide insight into the economic, legal and social aspects of the gender gap in each country. The Report measures the size of the gender gap in four critical areas of inequality between men and women:
1) Economic participation and opportunity – outcomes on salaries, participation levels and access to high-skilled employment
2) Educational attainment – outcomes on access to basic and higher level education
3) Political empowerment – outcomes on representation in decision-making structures
4) Health and survival – outcomes on life expectancy and sex ratio

The rankings (PDF I Excel); country profiles; photos and the press release.

 

 

 

 

 

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
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Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ IKM Area] 

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
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