Monday, July 19, 2010

[EQ] Financing Maternal and Child Health-What Are the Limitations in Estimating Donor Flows and Resource Needs?

Financing Maternal and Child Health—What Are the Limitations in Estimating Donor Flows and Resource

Needs?

Marco Scha¨ferhoff1*, Christina Schrade1, Gavin Yamey2

1 Evidence to Policy initiative, SEEK Development, Berlin, Germany,
2 Evidence to Policy initiative, Global Health Group, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

PLoS Medicine | www.plosmedicine.org - July 2010 | Volume 7 | Issue 7 | e1000305

 

Available online at: http://bit.ly/aG7WSk


“………The crisis of avoidable maternal, newborn, and child deaths in developing countries is currently a major focus for the global health community, and it will be one of the leading issues discussed at the September 2010 Summit on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) [

 

Many countries are off track to reach the 2015 child and maternal health MDGs (MDGs 4 and 5), and additional donor assistance will be needed to help countries get back on track.

 

How much donor assistance is currently available for maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) and how much additional financing will be needed? In this article, we examine the best estimates of current donor assistance to MNCH and of future funding that will be needed to reach MDGs 4 and 5.

 

We lay out several limitations in these estimates. We end with our recommendations for improving the tracking of MNCH financing flows and estimating the costs of scaling up MNCH interventions….”



UN Summit on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 

New York, 20-22 September 2010 http://bit.ly/9nIWtf



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information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
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[EQ] How can the impact of health technology assessments be enhanced?

How can the impact of health technology assessments be enhanced?

Policy Brief

Corinna Sorenson, Michael Drummond, Finn Børlum Kristensen and Reinhard Busse

World Health Organization on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies


PDF [35p.] at:
http://bit.ly/a1NxTR

Also available in:
Deutsch (PDF), 297.5 KB
Français (PDF), 264.0 KB
Pусский (PDF), 439.9 KB


" Health technology assessment (HTA) is an important tool for informing effective regulation of the diffusion and use of health technologies.
The key policy issues surrounding the use of Health technology assessment HTA fall into three areas:
(a) the bodies, decision-makers and other stakeholders involved,
(b) the methods and processes employed; and
(c) how the findings of HTAs are implemented.

The impact of HTA can be enhanced if: key stakeholders (e.g. patients, providers and industry) are adequately involved; decision-makers give a prior commitment to use assessment reports (and assessments meet their needs); the necessary resources are available for implementing decisions; there is transparency in the assessment and decision-making processes; and collaboration, knowledge and skills are transferred across jurisdictions.

Policy measures

Increased stakeholder involvement throughout the HTA process can help capture and improve the real-world value and applicability of HTAs. Nevertheless, stakeholder involvement needs to be transparent and well-managed in order to ensure that the objectivity of assessments is not influenced.

HTAs must be timely in relation to the decisions they seek to inform. Simpler studies, early-warning systems and conditional approvals are increasingly being used to manage the uncertainty surrounding new and emerging technologies while facilitating the timeliness and relevancy of HTA.

International collaboration among HTA bodies can facilitate the development of methods and more efficient assessment processes, and facilitate knowledge transfer and capacity-building in less established HTA systems and programmes.

To facilitate the use and implementation of HTA reports in decision-making, incentives within a given health care system must be appropriately aligned with the decisions that are based on (or informed by) HTA.

Implementation considerations

Problems with applying technical information and national recommendations to local decision-making can be reduced if there are formal links between the producers and users of Health technology assessment HTA.

Learning through collaboration and exchange of experience can help to overcome those institutional and capacity barriers that often hinder implementation……….."

http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/73225/E93420.pdf

 

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]

"Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members".
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IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended
recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or
confidential information. If you are not the intended
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transmission to the intended recipient, you may not
disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take
any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission
in error, please dispose of and delete this transmission.

Thank you.