Wednesday, August 8, 2012

[EQ] Children and Youth in Crisis - Protecting and Promoting Human Development in Times of Economic Shocks

Children and Youth in Crisis

Protecting and Promoting Human Development in Times of Economic Shocks


Mattias Lundberg and Alice Wuermli - Editors

2012 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank - 2012

Available online PDF [318p.] at: http://bit.ly/QGgE3N

 “…….The work presented in this volume deepens our understanding of how shocks affect children and youth in two ways.


First, we aggregate the evidence on various developmental outcomes across developmental stages from conception to adulthood
(broadly defined by the transition to work).


Second, we show that the impact of crises will differ according to the social and environmental contexts in
which the child or young person grows and that shocks can in turn affect those contexts.

We hope to understand the short- and long-term impacts of crises, and whether we can identify particular protective factors that support children’s recovery from the worst ravages of the crisis.

The focus on transmission mechanisms, the pathways of influence, leads to a set of broad policy recommendations for enhancing both protection and recovery.

This volume incorporates the knowledge and evidence on shocks and human development from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, from economics to sociology, anthropology, and social and developmental psychology.

The treatment of different topics across the disciplines is uneven, reflecting the diverse foci of disciplinary endeavor and empirical research.

For example, studies in developmental sciences have explored socioemotional development during early childhood, mostly from countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Studies from developing countries have focused more on children’s school attendance or dropout rate, but little is known about their socioemotional and behavioral development or even their underlying cognitive development.
The interdisciplinary approach permits a broader scope than would have been possible if confined to one discipline. Nevertheless, significant gaps remain in the evidence and in our understanding of human development and shocks in a wide range of contexts….”


 

KMC/2012/FCH
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[EQ] Vigilancia epidemiol=?iso-8859-1?Q?=F3gica?= de la Sifilis materna y sifilis congenita Argentina

Utilidad del SIP:
Vigilancia epidemiológica de la Sífilis materna y sífilis congénita Argentina

Ariel Karolinski; Raúl Mercer, Andrés Bolzán
Proyecto Investigación operativa:
Utilidad del Sistema Informático Perinatal (SIP): gestión para la vigilancia epidemiológica de la Sífilis materna y sífilis congénita en una red de hospitales públicos del área metropolitana de Buenos Aires, Argentina: informe final.
Montevideo: CLAP/SMR; 2012. (CLAP/SMR. Publicación científica; 1592).ISBN: 978-92-75-31686-3

Centro Latinoamericano de Perinatologia, Salud de la Mujer y Reproductiva –CLAP/SMR
Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud / Organizacion Mundial de la Salud- OPS/OMS - 2012

Disponible en PDF [75p.] URL: http://bit.ly/NnYIGq


“….Los desafíos para la buena salud materna y neonatal son muchos y recurrentes, tanto es así, que la Sífilis Congénita considerada como una enfermedad que ya debería haber sido eliminada en nuestras sociedades, permanece aun como un problema de salud pública.

Las intervenciones para su diagnóstico y tratamientos son conocidas, pero un sucesivo conjunto de fallas en la atención; como la falta de acceso al cuidado prenatal, la captación tardía, la deficiencia en la interpretación de las pruebas de diagnóstico y del tratamiento; mantienen altas las tasas de sífilis congénita en nacidos vivos y mortinatos.

Argentina, a través del proyecto “Red Perinatal AMBA” y su Centro coordinador, CISAP (Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional) del Hospital Durand, viene realizando actividades sistemáticas de relevamiento epidemiológico desde el año 2004 hasta la actualidad utilizando el SIP como herramienta base. La cobertura del SIP en los hospitales de la Red del Municipio de la ciudad de Buenos Aires es de alrededor del 80%.

 

La investigación realizada ha demostrado que la optimización del Sistema Informático Perinatal como herramienta de vigilancia, monitoreo y evaluación, puede contribuir para el fortalecimiento del plan de vigilancia epidemiológica de la eliminación de la transmisión vertical de la sífilis, ayudando al país a comprender que intervenciones serán más efectivas para el alcance de sus compromisos…..” [R.Fescina - Director CLAP/SMR-OPS/OMS]

Contenido

1. Resumen ejecutivo

2. Introducción y marco conceptual

3. Marco legal sobre pesquisa neonatal en Argentina (Ley 26279)

4. El Proyecto Red Perinatal AMBA y el CISAP (Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional). El Sistema Informático Perinatal (SIP)

5. El SIP-Gestión (SIP-G), una herramienta en continua evolución

6. Objetivos
7. Metodología

8. Resultados

8.1. Análisis de cobertura de la información
8.2. Resultados principales

8.2.1. Prevalencia de Sífilis Materna

8.2.2. Prevalencia de Sífilis Congénita .

8.3. Prevalencia de VIH .

8.4. Prevalencia de Sífilis Materna y VIH .

8.5. Encuestas a informantes clave .

8.6. Comparación de los sistemas vigentes para el conocimiento de la problemática de sífilis materna y congénita en Argentina

9. Conclusiones y recomendaciones .

10. Acrónimos .

11. Bibliografía

12. Anexos

 

http://new.paho.org/clap/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=283&Itemid=

 



KMC/2012/FCH
Twitter
http://twitter.com/eqpaho


 *      *     *
This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]
Washington DC USA

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Equity List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html
Twitter http://twitter.com/eqpaho

IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended
recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or
confidential information. If you are not the intended
recipient or a person responsible for delivering this
transmission to the intended recipient, you may not
disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take
any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission
in error, please dispose of and delete this transmission.

Thank you.