Tuesday, August 7, 2012

[EQ] Researching the Urban Dilemma: Urbanization, Poverty and Violence

Researching the Urban Dilemma: Urbanization, Poverty and Violence

Governance, Security, and Justice

Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) 2012

Available online PDF [118p.] at: http://bit.ly/Rn08W2

“…..Today’s cities are centres of multi-layered violence. Criminal and organized violence, associated with the drug trade in some countries have become entwined with national politics. Gangs and militias have come to substitute for public authority, offering some protection to communities, but often at great cost. Social violence, including violence within the household, is also a significant problem, particularly for vulnerable youth and women living in these environments….”

“….Towards this end, the study set out to achieve four objectives:

 

1. Document what is known about the connections between violence, inequalities and poverty in urban centres and assess the strength of the knowledge base. Particular focus was given to assessing evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean, Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia;

2. Describe the state of theory on violence, urbanization and poverty reduction, and assess the extent to which they interact, and whether emerging evidence actually informs theoretical debates and assumptions guiding work in these fields;

3. Identify key evidence gaps that require further investigation; and

4. Map out key actors (researchers and research organizations) that are producing knowledge on these issues.

The outcome is a study that promotes an integrated and comprehensive approach to tackling the challenges posed by rapid urbanization, escalating violence, and increased poverty and inequalities…

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

Introduction

Report Methodology


Section 1: Research and Methods


Section 2: Concepts and Theories

i. Defining the “urban”

ii. Defining urban violence

iii. Defining the urban poor


Section 3: Measuring the Impacts

i. Death and victimization in the city

ii. Displacement to and from the city

iii. Social capital and cohesion in the city

iv. Socio-economic welfare in the city

v. Erosion of urban governance in the city


Section 4: Risks and Drivers

i. Urbanization and population growth

ii. Urban population density

iii. Urban poverty and inequality

iv. Urban youth and unemployment

v. Failures in urban governance

Section 5: Resilience and Resistance

Section 6: What Works and Why

i. Pacification and community policing

ii. Enhancing protection and reducing risks facing youth

iii. Promoting social capital and urban cohesion

iv. Urban renewal for security

v. Slum upgrading and urban safety

vi. Urban governance for security

Concluding Reflections

Annex 1: Evidence Gaps and Emerging Questions

Annex 2: Moving From Theory to Practice: A Review of Selected Examples

Annex 3: List of Key Informants

Annex 4: Selected Networks and Internet Resources

Annex 5: Bibliography


KMC/2012/SDE
Twitter
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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]
Washington DC USA

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
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Thank you.

[EQ] IDRC - Call for proposals Safe and Inclusive Cities: Reducing urban violence, poverty and inequalities

Call for proposals


Safe and Inclusive Cities: Reducing urban violence, poverty, and inequalities

Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC) is launching a call for proposals as part of the Safe and Inclusive Cities
research initiative

Website: http://bit.ly/Musi2c

 

In partnership with the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development, this jointly funded initiative aims to build an evidence base on the connections between urban violence, poverty, and inequalities. It also seeks to identify the most effective strategies for addressing these challenges.

Grants of up to CA$500,000 will be awarded to carry out cutting-edge research in cities across Latin America and the Caribbean, sub-Saharan Africa, and South Asia.

Prior to completing your application, applicants are encouraged to consult the Safe and Inclusive Cities baseline study.
http://bit.ly/Rn08W2

Deadline for applications: August 26, 2012 at 23:59 EDT. Questions? Email cities@idrc.ca

Convocatoria de propuestas

Ciudades Seguras e Inclusivas: Reducir la violencia urbana,

la pobreza y las desigualdades

Website:

PDF: : http://bit.ly/QCibHV

El Centro Internacional de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo (IDRC) de Canadá anuncia el lanzamiento de una convocatoria de propuestas en el marco de la iniciativa de investigación Ciudades Seguras e Inclusivas. En asociación con el Departamento para el Desarrollo Internacional del Reino Unido, esta iniciativa cofinanciada apunta a generar una base de evidencia sobre las conexiones entre la violencia urbana, la pobreza y las desigualdades. También procura identificar las estrategias más eficaces para abordar estos desafíos.

 

Se adjudicarán becas de hasta CA$500 000 para llevar a cabo investigación de avanzada en ciudades de América Latina y el Caribe, África subsahariana y Asia del sur.

 

Se recomienda a los postulantes que antes de preparar su solicitud consulten el estudio de referencia Ciudades Seguras e Inclusivas.
http://bit.ly/Rn08W2

 

El formulario de solicitud para Ciudades Seguras e Inclusivas está disponible en inglés, francés y español.

 

Fecha límite para la presentación de propuestas: 26 de agosto de 2012 a las 23:59 h EDT.

¿Consultas? Envíe un correo electrónico a  cities@idrc.ca

KMC/2012/SDE
Twitter
http://twitter.com/eqpaho


 *      *     *
This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]
Washington DC USA

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAHO/WHO Website
Equity List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html
Twitter http://twitter.com/eqpaho


IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended
recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or
confidential information. If you are not the intended
recipient or a person responsible for delivering this
transmission to the intended recipient, you may not
disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take
any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission
in error, please dispose of and delete this transmission.

Thank you.