Friday, August 26, 2011

[EQ] Changing the future of obesity: science, policy, and action

Changing the future of obesity: science, policy, and action

The Lancet, Volume 378, Issue 9793, Pages 838 - 847, 27 August 2011

 

Available online at: http://bit.ly/o3UA8Y

 

“……The global obesity epidemic has been escalating for four decades, yet sustained prevention efforts have barely begun. An emerging science that uses quantitative models has provided key insights into the dynamics of this epidemic, and enabled researchers to combine evidence and to calculate the effect of behaviours, interventions, and policies at several levels—from individual to population. Forecasts suggest that high rates of obesity will affect future population health and economics.

Energy gap models have quantified the association of changes in energy intake and expenditure with weight change, and have documented the effect of higher intake on obesity prevalence. Empirical evidence that shows interventions are effective is limited but expanding. We identify several cost-effective policies that governments should prioritise for implementation. Systems science provides a framework for organising the complexity of forces driving the obesity epidemic and has important implications for policy makers.

Many parties (such as governments, international organisations, the private sector, and civil society) need to contribute complementary actions in a coordinated approach. Priority actions include policies to improve the food and built environments, cross-cutting actions (such as leadership, healthy public policies, and monitoring), and much greater funding for prevention programmes. Increased investment in population obesity monitoring would improve the accuracy of forecasts and evaluations.

The integration of actions within existing systems into both health and non-health sectors (trade, agriculture, transport, urban planning, and development) can greatly increase the influence and sustainability of policies. We call for a sustained worldwide effort to monitor, prevent, and control obesity………”

Authors:
Prof Steven L Gortmaker a , Prof Boyd A Swinburn b, Prof David Levy d, Prof Rob Carter c, Patricia L Mabry e, Prof Diane T Finegood f, Prof Terry Huang g, Tim Marsh h, Marjory L Moodie c
a Department of Society, Human Development, and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
b WHO Collaborating Centre for Obesity Prevention, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
c Deakin Health Economics, Deakin Population Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
d Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, and Department of Economics, University of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA
e Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
f Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada
g Department of Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
h National Heart Forum, London, UK

Series Comments


The future challenge of obesity

Full Text |

Reversing the tide of obesity

Full Text |

Where next for obesity

Full Text |

Series Papers

The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments

Summary |

Health and economic burden of the projected obesity trends in the USA and the UK

Summary |

Quantification of the effect of energy imbalance on bodyweight

Summary |

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]
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“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
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[EQ] Data Systems and Social Determinants of Health - Public Health Reports Special Issue

Data Systems and Social Determinants of Health


Public Health Reports Volume 126 Supplement 3: 2011

Available online at: http://bit.ly/qyxHXD

“This special supplement to Public Health Reports focuses on data systems and their use in addressing social determinants of health (SDH)—the underlying economic and social conditions that influence the health of individuals and communities as a whole.

This supplement brings attention to the increasing burden and inequities in some health outcomes, as well as the use of data to expand the knowledge base on SDH.

 

In his special commentary, "The Ultimate Measures of Health," Assistant Secretary for Health Dr. Howard K. Koh discusses the need for a broad "health in all policies" approach to public health for the 21st century. Similarly, in their guest editorial, Drs. Kathleen McDavid Harrison and Hazel D. Dean of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention describe the need for a holistic approach to disease prevention that involves addressing not only individual, social, structural, and environmental determinants, but also working with a wide array of government and private sector organizations, including health, education, justice, environment, and labor. In turn, this holistic approach requires using diverse kinds of data such as surveillance, legal, land use, marketing, workforce, education, and financial.


Several articles within the supplement describe novel ways to use surveillance data from both national and state-level data collection systems, while others demonstrate innovative ways of linking labor, housing, and policy data with public health data to assess health outcomes. Additionally, experts provide specific viewpoints on gender equity as a social determinant, the use of public health law research to address SDH, and psychosocial factors affecting health.”

 

 Content:

 

Article Title

 

 

Use of Data Systems to Address Social Determinants of Health: A Need to Do More

 

 

Kathleen McDavid Harrison , / Hazel D. Dean , | Deputy Director | National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

 

 

 

 

Data Systems Linking Social Determinants of Health with Health Outcomes: Advancing Public Goods to Support Research and Evidence-Based Policy and Programs

 

 

Ritu Sadana , / Sam Harper ,

 

 

 

 

The Ultimate Measures of Health

 

 

Howard K. Koh ,

 

 

 

 

Including Gender in Public Health Research

 

 

Susan P. Phillips ,

 

 

 

 

Law in a Social Determinants Strategy: A Public Health Law Research Perspective

 

 

Scott Burris ,

 

 

 

 

Accumulating Knowledge on the Social Determinants of Health and Infectious Disease

 

 

Paula A. Braveman ,

 

 

 

 

The NCHHSTP 2010–2015 Strategic Plan and the Pursuit of Health Equity: A Catalyst for Change and A Step in the Right Direction

 

 

Johnnie (Chip) Allen , / Robert Jennings , / Robyn S. Taylor / Michele Shipp ,

 

 

 

 

Reflections from the CDC 2010 Health Equity Symposium

 

 

Sha Juan J. Colbert , / Kathleen McDavid Harrison ,

 

 

 

 

Collection of Social Determinant of Health Measures in U.S. National Surveillance Systems for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STDs, and TB

 

 

Victoria M. Beltran / Kathleen McDavid Harrison , / H. Irene Hall , Hazel D. Dean ,

 

 

 

 

Incorporating Geospatial Capacity within Clinical Data Systems to Address Social Determinants of Health

 

 

Karen Frederickson Comer , / Shaun Grannis , / Brian E. Dixon , / David J. Bodenhamer , Sarah E. Wiehe ,

 

 

 

 

Promoting Health and Safety in San Francisco’s Chinatown Restaurants: Findings and Lessons Learned from a Pilot Observational Checklist

 

 

Laura M. Gaydos , Rajiv Bhatia / Alvaro Morales , / Pam Tau Lee , / Shaw San Liu , Charlotte Chang , / Alicia L. Salvatore , / Niklas Krause / Meredith Minkler

 

 

 

 

Identifying the Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Disease Rates Using Correlation Analysis of Area-Based Summary Information

 

 

Ruiguang Song , H. Irene Hall , / Kathleen McDavid Harrison / Tanya Telfair Sharpe / Lillian S. Lin , / Hazel D. Dean ,

 

 

 

 

Changing Disparities in Invasive Pneumococcal Disease by Socioeconomic Status and Race/Ethnicity in Connecticut, 1998–2008

 

 

Kristen Soto / Susan Petit , / James L. Hadler ,

 

 

 

 

Use of Medicaid Data to Explore Community Characteristics Associated with HIV Prevalence Among Beneficiaries with Schizophrenia

 

 

James Walkup , Ayse Akincigil , Donald R. Hoover , Michele J. Siegel , Shahla Amin Stephen Crystal ,

 

 

 

 

Institutional Racism and Pregnancy Health: Using Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Data to Develop an Index for Mortgage Discrimination at the Community Level

 

 

Dara D. Mendez , / Vijaya Hogan  Jennifer F. Culhane ,

 

 

 

 

Spatial Visualization of Multivariate Datasets: An Analysis of STD and HIV/AIDS Diagnosis Rates and Socioeconomic Context Using Ring Maps

 

 

Ana Lòpez-De Fede , John E. Stewart , / James W. Hardin , / Kathy Mayfield-Smith / Dawn Sudduth , Med

 

 

 

 

Creating and Using New Data Sources to Analyze the Relationship Between Social Policy and Global Health: The Case of Maternal Leave

 

 

Jody Heymann , Amy Raub / Alison Earle ,

 

 

 

 

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 *      *     *
This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]
Washington DC USA

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAHO/WHO Website
Equity List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html
Twitter
http://twitter.com/eqpaho







IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended
recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or
confidential information. If you are not the intended
recipient or a person responsible for delivering this
transmission to the intended recipient, you may not
disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take
any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission
in error, please dispose of and delete this transmission.

Thank you.