[EQ] The Voluntary Code of Ethical Conduct for the Recruitment of Foreign-Educated Nurses to the United States

The Voluntary Code of Ethical Conduct for the Recruitment of Foreign-Educated Nurses to the United States

AcademyHealth, The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and a taskforce of diverse stakeholders

Website: http://www.fairinternationalrecruitment.org/

Washington, D.C. September 2008 --—A Task Force representing unions, health care organizations, educational and licensure bodies, and recruiters today released the Voluntary Code of Ethical Conduct for the Recruitment of Foreign-Educated Nurses to the United States. The Code aims to ensure that the growing practice of recruiting foreign-educated nurses to the United States is done in a responsible and transparent manner…”

·         Full Text of the Code (PDF)

“…The Voluntary Code of Ethical Conduct for the Recruitment of Foreign-Educated Nurses to the United States (the Code) reflects the mutual recognition of stakeholder interests relevant to the recruitment of foreign educated nurses (FENs) to the United States. It is based on an acknowledgement of the rights of individuals to migrate, as well as an understanding that the legitimate interests and responsibilities of nurses, source countries, and employers in the destination country may conflict. It affirms that a careful balancing of those individual and collective interests offers the best course for maximizing the benefits and reducing the potential harm to all parties.

While the Code acknowledges the interests of these three primary stakeholder groups, its subscribers are the organizations that recruit and employ foreign educated nurses, e.g., third party recruiting firms, staffing agencies, hospitals, long-term care organizations and health systems..’

Background

·         Description of the Project

·         Task Force Members

·         U.S.-Based International Nurse Recruitment: Structure and Practices of a Burgeoning Industry - AcademyHealth Report on Year 1 of the project (PDF)

·         Additional Reading

 

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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
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“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
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[EQ] Accounting For Health Spending In Developing Countries

Accounting For Health Spending In Developing Countries

 

Dorota Raciborska, consultant, Social Protection and Health Division, with the Inter-American Development Bank in Washington, D.C.
Patricia Hernández,health economist, National Health Accounts, at the World Health Organization in Geneva, Switzerland.
Amanda Glassman, fellow and deputy director of the Global Health Financing Initiative at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C.

Health Affairs, September/October 2008 Volume  27, No. 5 (2008): 1371-1380

doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.27.5.1371

 

Website: http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/abstract/27/5/1371

 

“….Data on health system financing and spending, together with information on the disease prevalence and cost-effectiveness of interventions, constitute essential input into health policy. It is particularly critical in developing countries, where resources are scarce and the marginal dollar has a major impact. Yet regular monitoring of health spending tends to be absent from those countries, and the results of international efforts to stimulate estimation activities have been mixed.

 

This paper offers a history of health spending measurement, describes alternative sources of data, and recommends improving international collaboration and advocacy with the private sector for the way forward….”

 

“…The aim of health-sector accounting is to systematize health spending information for policy uses. The practice and the term arose from National Accounting (NA), hence National Health Accounts (NHA). In time, the methodology was modified to address sector-specific needs, and today the term "NHA" is often used to refer to health spending studies that are the most similar to one of the accounts within the system of NA: the Use of Income Account, which classifies spending by purpose or function. Hereafter, our term of choice is health accounting (HA). HA retains the original goal of NA: to organize and classify all transactions in health-related goods and services according to precisely defined and mutually exclusive categories, for budgeting and evaluation.

 

The introduction of new financing schemes and scaled-up aid to health systems over the past decade has reinforced the demand for accountability….”

 

 

 *      *      *     *

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMS Area]

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
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Equity List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html

    IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient or a person responsible for delivering this transmission to the intended recipient, you may not disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission in error, please notify us immediately by email to infosec@paho.org, and please dispose of and delete this transmission. Thank you.