Thursday, June 4, 2009

[EQ] Risk factors and public health in Denmark

Risk factors and public health in Denmark

Knud Juel, Jan Sørensen and Henrik Brønnum-Hansen

Volume 36 Supplement 1 November 2008

Scandinavian Journal of Public Health

 

Available online PDF [230p.] at; http://sjp.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/36/1_suppl/1

 

“……This report presents a comprehensive, broad description and analysis of the impact of selected risk factors on public health in Denmark.

As used in this study the term risk factor is broadly defined as a factor causally related to health status.

 

The individual risk factors may occur at various levels in a larger causal network encompassing biological factors such as hypertension, lifestyle risk factors such as smoking, and social factors such as educational level.

 

The report operates with 19 risk factors and 18 indicators of health and social economic costs. The choice of risk factors and indicators was made by the National Institute of Public Health in consultation with the National Board of Health on the basis of their importance and public interest and data availability….”

Content

1 Summary

2 Background and purpose

2.1 Disease model

2.2 The risk factors included

2.3 The health indicators selected

2.4 References

3 Data sources

3.1 Cause of Death Register

3.2 National Patient Registry

3.3 National Health Insurance Service Registry

3.4 Danish Health Interview Surveys

3.5 Danish National Cohort Study

3.6 Information on education and mortality from Statistics Denmark

3.7 Social Appeals Board Registry

3.8 Copenhagen City Heart Study

3.9 References

4 Methods

4.1 Mortality

4.2 Prevalence and relative risk

4.3 The aetiological fraction

4.4 Long-standing limiting illness

4.5 Years of healthy life lost

4.6 Quality-adjusted life years

4.7 Prognosis models and effects of risk reduction

4.8 Hospital contacts

4.9 Contacts with general practitioners

4.10 Sickness absence

4.11 Social disability pensions

4.12 Primary health care costs

4.13 Social economic costs

4.14 Confounder control

4.15 References


5   Smoking

6   Alcohol

7   Drug abuse

8   Physical inactivity

9   Overweight

10 Unhealthy diet

11 Unsafe sex

12 Hypertension

13 Occupational accidents

14 Occupational diseases

15 Psychosocial job strain

16 Passive smoking

17 Home and leisure accidents

18 Traffic accidents

19 Weak social relations

20 Education

21 Disability-adjusted life years

22 Expected impact on mortality of intervention scenarios for selected risk factors

 

 


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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMS Area]

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

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[EQ] Health Research Evaluation Frameworks -An International Comparison

Health Research Evaluation Frameworks -An International Comparison

 

By: Philipp-Bastian Brutscher, Steven Wooding, Jonathan Grant

Prepared for the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences and as part of RAND Europe’s Health Research System Observatory series

Funded by the UK Department of Health

 

Available online as PDF file [74p.] at: http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/2008/RAND_TR629.pdf


Summary PDF [6p.] at: http://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/2008/RAND_TR629.sum.pdf

 

“….This report is based upon, and summarizes findings from, eight health research evaluation frameworks in use in the:
 United Kingdom (UK), Sweden, the United States
(2), the Netherlands, Australia, the European Union, Canada, and elsewhere.

 

The objective of the present study is to inform the work of the panel by providing an overview and comparison of international research evaluation frameworks. The report is divided into two parts:

-  In the first part, five key elements of research evaluation (emerging from the frameworks studied) are presented and discussed:
   evaluation objectives, outcome measures, levels of aggregation, timing, and evaluation methods. In addition, correlation
   diagrammes are used to explore the relation between these elements.

 

 - The second part presents case studies on the eight evaluation frameworks studied. …”

 

Content

Introduction

Rationale for R&D support by governments

Rationale for R&D evaluation

Background to the study

Evaluation frameworks

Objectives

Output/outcome/impact measures

Categories of outputs, outcomes and impacts

Level of Aggregation

Timing

How to measure

Conclusion

A note on Additionality

Case Studies

 

 


 *      *     *

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMS Area]

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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    IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient or a person responsible for delivering this transmission to the intended recipient, you may not disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission in error, please notify us immediately by email to infosec@paho.org, and please dispose of and delete this transmission. Thank you.