Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Link Correction [EQ] Evidence to Policy: A Look at a Chilean Social Assistance Program

Evidence to Policy: A Look at a Chilean Social Assistance Program


Office of the Chief Economist, Human Development Network
World Bank 2011 Number 7

Available online at: http://bit.ly/oeXDa1  (correct link)

“……..Policymakers often struggle to promote improvements in the well-being of the poorest individuals and families. The challenges are many. People living in extreme poverty frequently have multiple needs that require a range of services.

They also may face special psychological and social challenges that can make it difficult for them to connect with and benefit from social assistance programs. Governments that want to assist this most vulnerable group need to engage the participants, deliver the mix of services that works best for each family, and know what incentives help people successfully utilize available programs….”

 

“……..as governments and aid organizations continue to exert efforts to focus on the very poor, Chile’s program is a useful example of the range of issues that need to be addressed in trying to reach people who live in extreme poverty. From helping families access the services to which they are entitled, to focusing on the psychological and social issues that act as another barrier, the Chilean program provides an example of the broad approach governments may need to consider in their efforts to reduce extreme poverty…..”

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 *      *     *
This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]
Washington DC USA

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
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[EQ] Evidence to Policy: A Look at a Chilean Social Assistance Program

Evidence to Policy: A Look at a Chilean Social Assistance Program


Office of the Chief Economist, Human Development Network
World Bank 2011 Number 7

Available online at: http://bit.ly/nWjbvd

“……..Policymakers often struggle to promote improvements in the well-being of the poorest individuals and families. The challenges are many. People living in extreme poverty frequently have multiple needs that require a range of services.

They also may face special psychological and social challenges that can make it difficult for them to connect with and benefit from social assistance programs. Governments that want to assist this most vulnerable group need to engage the participants, deliver the mix of services that works best for each family, and know what incentives help people successfully utilize available programs….”

 

“……..as governments and aid organizations continue to exert efforts to focus on the very poor, Chile’s program is a useful example of the range of issues that need to be addressed in trying to reach people who live in extreme poverty. From helping families access the services to which they are entitled, to focusing on the psychological and social issues that act as another barrier, the Chilean program provides an example of the broad approach governments may need to consider in their efforts to reduce extreme poverty…..”

Twitter http://twitter.com/eqpaho


 *      *     *
This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]
Washington DC USA

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAHO/WHO Website
Equity List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html
Twitter
http://twitter.com/eqpaho





IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended
recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or
confidential information. If you are not the intended
recipient or a person responsible for delivering this
transmission to the intended recipient, you may not
disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take
any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission
in error, please dispose of and delete this transmission.

Thank you.

[EQ] Population, poverty, and sustainable development : a review of the evidence

Population, poverty, and sustainable development:
a review of the evidence

Monica Das Gupta, John Bongaarts, John Cleland

The World Bank - June 2011

Development Research Group -Human Development and Public Services Team

Available online PDF [30p.] at: http://bit.ly/nWjbvd

 “………There is a very large but scattered literature debating the economic implications of high fertility. This paper reviews the literature on three themes:
(a) Does high fertility affect low-income countries’ prospects for economic growth and poverty reduction?
(b) Does population growth exacerbate pressure on natural resources? and
(c) Are family planning programs effective at lowering fertility, and should they be publicly funded?

The literature shows broad consensus that while policy and institutional settings are key in shaping the prospects of economic growth and poverty reduction, the rate of population growth also matters. Recent studies find that low dependency ratios (as fertility declines) create an opportunity for increasing productivity, savings and investment in future growth. They find that lower fertility is associated with better child health and schooling, and better health and greater labor-force participation for women. They also indicate that rapid population growth can constrain economic growth, especially in low-income countries with poor policy environments.

Population growth also exacerbates pressure on environmental common property resources. Studies highlight the deep challenges to aligning divergent interests for managing these resources. However, part of the pressure on these resources can be mitigated by reducing the rate of population growth.

Although family planning programs are only one policy lever to help reduce fertility, studies find them effective. Such programs might help especially in the Sub-Saharan African region, where high fertility and institutional constraints on economic growth combine to slow rises in living standards. ……..”


 

Twitter http://twitter.com/eqpaho


 *      *     *
This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]
Washington DC USA

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAHO/WHO Website
Equity List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html
Twitter
http://twitter.com/eqpaho





IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended
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confidential information. If you are not the intended
recipient or a person responsible for delivering this
transmission to the intended recipient, you may not
disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take
any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission
in error, please dispose of and delete this transmission.

Thank you.