Wednesday, April 4, 2012

[EQ] The Role of Public Health Institutions in Global Health System Strengthening Efforts

The Role of Public Health Institutions in Global Health System Strengthening Efforts:
The US CDC's Perspective


Peter Bloland1, Patricia Simone2, Brent Burkholder3, Laurence Slutsker2, Kevin M. De Cock2
1 Division of Public Health Systems and Workforce Development, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America,
2 Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America,
3 Global Immunization Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

PLoS Med 9(4): e1001199. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001199 -  April 3, 2012

Available online at: http://bit.ly/HKXoMP

“…….The international community has come to recognize the critical importance of strengthening health systems as a whole to the achievement of major global health goals. Ranging from the overarching health objectives of the Millennium Development Goals to the more focused objectives of the many specific global health programs (such as those for control of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), and from disease elimination/eradication programs to those fighting non-communicable diseases, success is dependent on having health systems capable of effectively and efficiently performing critical functions and delivering essential services….

Summary Points

Health system strengthening has become a recognized priority for achieving major public health goals such as those identified by disease-specific global health initiatives for HIV/AIDs, tuberculosis, malaria, childhood immunizations, and others.

The contribution that strengthening of public health systems makes to strengthening health systems in general has been inadequately described.

To guide its support of public health in low- and middle-income countries around the world, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) proposes to prioritize its investments on strengthening six key public health functions that would contribute the most towards health systems strengthening efforts as a whole and have the greatest impact on improving the public's health...”

KMC/2012/DD
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This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
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[EQ] Nutrition Report on Biochemical Indicators of Diet and Nutrition in the U.S. Population

Nutrition Report on Biochemical Indicators of Diet and Nutrition in the U.S. Population


April 2nd 2012 -  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - CDC

Available online at: http://1.usa.gov/HM0WAp


The report is part of a series of CDC publications that provide an ongoing assessment of the U.S. population’s nutrition status.
CDC’s Second Nutrition Report covers 58 biochemical indicators – measurements of specific substances in people’s blood and urine – and shows us what the actual levels of nutrition indicators are in the general population as well as in select groups such as children, women of childbearing age and minorities. 

 

The biochemical indicators studied include indicators such as vitamins A, D, and folate, trace elements such as iron and iodine, and nutrients such as saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids.

The Report provides:

 

- Rates of nutrient deficiencies

- Reference information for scientists and physicians to detect high or low nutrient levels in people

- A look at nutrient levels over time to detect trends of health significance

- An evaluation of the effectiveness of interventions to improve the nutrition  status of the population
- The nutrition  status of specific populations for nutrient deficiencies..”

KMC/2012/KMC
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 *      *     *
This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ KMC Area]
Washington DC USA

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.
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