Tuesday, January 15, 2008

[EQ] Revitalizing Health for All - Research and Research Training in PHC

Revitalizing Health for All:

A Call for Expressions of Interest to Participate in New Research and Research Training in

Comprehensive Primary Health Care

 

The Globalization and Health Equity Research Unit at the Institute of Population Health - University of Ottawa


English version: http://www.globalhealthequity.ca/electronic%20library/Call%20for%20Expressions%20of%20Interest%20CPHC.pdf

 

Spanish version: http://www.globalhealthequity.ca/electronic%20library/Solicitud%20de%20declaration%20de%20interes%20APSI.pdf

 

Deadline 31 March 2008

 

“…..In 2007, an international network of researchers and people involved in building comprehensive primary health care (CPHC) received funding to support research and research capacity-building. This network, associated with the People’s Health Movement, includes individuals in India, Africa, Latin America, Europe, Canada and Australia.

 

By comprehensive primary health care, we mean an approach to health systems organization and services that tries to achieve the following:

a. increased equity in access to health care and other services/resources essential to health

b. reduced vulnerabilities through changes in community empowerment (capacities)

c. reduced exposures to risk through changes in social and environmental determinants of health

d. improved participatory mechanisms and political capabilities of marginalized population groups reached by comprehensive primary health care initiatives

e. increased community resilience to enable effective responses to promote and protect health

f. equitable increase in population health outcomes

 

With funding support from the Canadian Global Health Research Initiative and its ‘Teasdale-Corti’ Research Program, our project goals are to:

a. systematically review recent past experiences of comprehensive primary health care from different regions of the
    world to determine what we know about how it works, what it needs to work and what it has accomplished 3

b. train up to 20 early career primary health care researchers in undertaking new or augmenting existing
   CPHC research studies, in teams with ‘research users’ (health policy or program planners) and research
    mentors (experienced CPHC researchers)

c. provide financial support to these research teams to undertake their proposed studies

d. support the building of regional networks of researchers and research users (including civil society groups)
    to advance comprehensive primary health care as the basis for health system reform in their own countries

e. create a rigorously sound knowledge base on the role of comprehensive primary health care in improving
    health equity that can be used in the advocacy work of these regional networks

 

Call for Expressions of Interest

The project is now seeking applications (‘Expressions of Interest’) from research teams committed to developing important new knowledge and action on comprehensive primary health care. These research teams will come from one of four different areas/regions in which are focusing our overall project work:

Region 1: India and South Asia

Region 2: Africa

Region 3: Latin America

Region 4: Indigenous/Aboriginal peoples in Canada and Australia

 

Timeline:

31 March 2008: Deadline for Expressions of Interest

September – November 2008: Two week training program (see ‘Proposed Venues and Dates for Regional
                                                        Training Programs’ at end of this Call for Expressions of Interest)

October 2008 – November 2010: New funded research studies

September – November 2009: First regional meeting and 3 day Training Program

September – November 2010: Second regional meeting

Sometime in 2011: A global meeting on overall project results (to be determined, based on obtaining new funding

 

Contact Information:

Corinne Packer, Researcher, PhD - Institute of Population Health - University of Ottawa
Email: cpacker@uottawa.ca - tel:  (613) 562-5800 ext. 2053 - fax:  (613) 562-5659
1 Stewart Street, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5

 

 


*      *      *     * 

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ IKM Area] 

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient or a person responsible for delivering this transmission to the intended recipient, you may not disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission in error, please notify us immediately by email to infosec@paho.org, and please dispose of and delete this transmission. Thank you.  

[EQ] Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement

Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement


Sabina Alkire University of Oxford

James Foster, University of Vanderbilt and University of Oxford

Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative - OPHI Working Paper 7 December 2007

Department of International Development -  Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford

 

Available online as PDF file [32p.] at: http://www.ophi.org.uk/pubs/Alkire_Foster_CountingMultidimensionalPoverty.pdf

 

“…..This working paper proposes a new methodology for multidimensional poverty measurement consisting of: (i) an identification method that extends the traditional intersection and union approaches, and (ii) a class of poverty measures that satisfies a range of desirable properties including decomposability.

 

The identification step makes use of two forms of cutoffs:  first, a cutoff within each dimension to determine whether a person is deprived in that dimension; second, a cutoff across dimensions that identifies the poor by counting the number of dimensions in which a person is deprived.  The aggregation step employs the FGT measures, appropriately adjusted to account for multidimensionality. 

 

The identification method is particularly well suited for use with ordinal data, as is the first of our measures, the adjusted headcount ratio.  The paper also provides illustrative examples from Indonesia and the US to show how our methodology might be used in practice…..”

 

 

 

 


*      *      *     * 

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ IKM Area] 

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PAHO/WHO Website: http://www.paho.org/

EQUITY List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html

 

 

 

 

 
    IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient or a person responsible for delivering this transmission to the intended recipient, you may not disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission in error, please notify us immediately by email to infosec@paho.org, and please dispose of and delete this transmission. Thank you.  

[EQ] Measuring The Health Of Nations

 

Measuring The Health Of Nations: Updating An Earlier Analysis

Ellen Nolte and C. Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

HEALTH AFFAIRS - Vo l u m e 2 7, Nu m b e r 1 – January/ February 2008

 

 

Full text: http://content.healthaffairs.org/cgi/content/full/27/1/58

 

“…..The paper represents another metric through which health system performance might reasonably be gauged. This work measures the extent to which deaths that would not have occurred but for the presence of effective health care have been reduced among Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries over time. Cause for concern can be seen in the authors’ finding that despite being the most prolific health care spender, the United States is falling farther behind its peer nations in overall health system performance, as measured by what the authors term "amenable mortality."

 

We compared trends in deaths considered amenable to health care before age seventy-five between 1997–98 and 2002–03 in the United States and in eighteen other industrialized countries. Such deaths account, on average, for 23 percent of total mortality under age seventy-five among males and 32 percent among females. The decline in amenable mortality in all countries averaged 16 percent over this period. The United States was an outlier, with a decline of only 4 percent. If the United States could reduce amenable mortality to the average rate achieved in the three top-performing countries, there would have been 101,000 fewer …”

 

“…..IDENTIFYING SIMPLE, PRACTICAL, AND UNDERSTANDABLE ways to assess health system performance, with its complex interlinked dimensions, remains a challenge. Health systems are complex, with multiple functions, and performance assessment frameworks are increasingly using a range of indicators to better capture these different aspects.1

A fundamental issue relates to how to attribute population health outcomes to health care. One approach uses mortality data, which are readily available at a population level in many countries, and is based on the concept of "amenable mortality," referring to deaths from certain causes that should not occur in the presence of timely and effective health care.2 Originally developed in the 1970s in the United States, the concept was subsequently adopted and updated by many researchers, especially in Europe, where it has been used to assess the quality of health care systems.3 This concept been revitalized recently as a potentially useful tool to assess the quality and performance of health systems and track changes over time…”.4

 

 


*      *      *     * 

This message from the Pan American Health Organization, PAHO/WHO, is part of an effort to disseminate
information Related to: Equity; Health inequality; Socioeconomic inequality in health; Socioeconomic
health differentials; Gender; Violence; Poverty; Health Economics; Health Legislation; Ethnicity; Ethics;
Information Technology - Virtual libraries; Research & Science issues.  [DD/ IKM Area] 

“Materials provided in this electronic list are provided "as is". Unless expressly stated otherwise, the findings
and interpretations included in the Materials are those of the authors and not necessarily of The Pan American
Health Organization PAHO/WHO or its country members”.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PAHO/WHO Website: http://www.paho.org/

EQUITY List - Archives - Join/remove: http://listserv.paho.org/Archives/equidad.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

    IMPORTANT: This transmission is for use by the intended recipient and it may contain privileged, proprietary or confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient or a person responsible for delivering this transmission to the intended recipient, you may not disclose, copy or distribute this transmission or take any action in reliance on it. If you received this transmission in error, please notify us immediately by email to infosec@paho.org, and please dispose of and delete this transmission. Thank you.