Tuesday, November 6, 2007

[EQ] Shaping the world to illustrate inequalities in health

Shaping the world to illustrate inequalities in health

Danny Dorling, Anna Barford
Social and Spatial Inequalities Group, Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, England
Bulletin of the World Health Organization  -Volume 85, Number 11, November 2007, 821-900

Available online at: http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/85/11/07-044131/en/index.html

“……Visualizing inequalities in health at the world scale is not easily achieved from tables of mortality rates. Maps that show rates using a colour scale often are less informative than many map-readers realize. For instance, a country with a very small land area receives less attention, whereas a large, sparsely populated area on a map is more obvious. Furthermore, unlike our visual ability to compare the lengths of bars in a chart, we do not have a natural aptitude for translating different colours or shades to the magnitudes they represent. Here we introduce another approach to mapping the world that can be useful for illustrating inequalities in health.

Where do you think most infants in the world are born, where do most die and how have these measures changed since 1970? A map of birth rates would not help you much, unless you had the kind of memory that could associate several hundred areas with counts of their populations of young women, and had the ability to perform some quick mental arithmetic of rate reciprocals. Nor would maps of death rates help much in answering these questions. Seeing the world shaped by how many babies are born in a year is a more reliable and rapid way of communicating these numbers….”

 

 

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