Friday, December 7, 2007

[EQ] Patients' charters and health responsibilities

Patients’ charters and health responsibilities

 

Harald Schmidt, assistant director, Nuffield Council on Bioethics, London UK
BMJ 2007;335(7631):1187 - 8 December, 2007 - doi:10.1136/bmj.39387.393160.AD

 

 

“…We all have responsibility for our health, the health of others, and to the organisations that provide health care. But, as Harald Schmidt describes, specifying and formalising these duties can create ethical problems …”

 

Avaolable online at: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/335/7631/1187

 

“….The British Medical Association BMA recently called for a charter setting out the responsibilities patients have within the National Health Service and what patients can expect from the NHS.1 The proposal raises questions about the scope, specificity, and status of such a charter. Should it be legally binding or simply set out aspirations? How many and what kind of responsibilities should be included? I examine how initiatives in Scotland, Germany, and the United States have dealt with these questions and look at the ethical tensions raised. …”

 

“…….With rising healthcare costs, higher burdens of chronic diseases, and increasing evidence about the contribution of genetic and behavioural factors to disease, the issue of personal responsibility for health is here to stay. Moreover, the health responsibility debate is not only for the future. There have been concerns about the decision of some primary care trusts to require, for example, patients to lose weight or stop smoking before routine surgery.21 A clear policy is needed that engages in detail with the highly complex issues raised by health responsibilities. A health responsibility charter within an NHS constitution would be a unique opportunity to clarify  which types of responsibilities are compatible with the ethos of the NHS, and which ones are not……”

 

A rational way forward for the NHS in England
A discussion paper outlining an alternative approach to health reform

British Medical Association, BMA , London, May 2007

Available online as PDF file [82p.] at: http://www.bma.org.uk/ap.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/PDFrationalwayforward/$FILE/rationalwayforward.pdf?OpenElement&Highlight=2,rational,way,forward,for,NHS,England .

 

Content:

Introduction

Overview and recommendations

A. Where and why is the current reform programme going wrong?

B. Outlining our alternative approach to health service reform

Appendix 1: Recommendations

Appendix 2: The core values of the NHS

Appendix 3: The aims of health and healthcare

Appendix 4: Debates that are central to the formation of coherent and effective reform: issues arising from the evidence

Appendix 5: A new framework for clinical management

Appendix 6: A critique of markets in healthcare

A glossary of terms

References

 

 

 

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