Wednesday, March 5, 2008

[EQ] Concepts and Measures of Agency

Concepts and Measures of Agency

 

Sabine Alkire, Director of the Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative
Department of International Development - Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford

Working paper No.9 January 2008

 

Identifies five aspects of agency and scrutinises which of these are routinely measured

 

            Available online as PDF file [23p.] at: http://www.ophi.org.uk/pubs/Alkire_Agency_WP9.pdf

 

      Agency is inescapable plural in both concept and measurement. In Sen’s account of agency:

1)       agency is exercised with respect to goals the person values;

2)       agency includes effective power as well as direct control;

3)       agency may advance wellbeing or may address other-regarding goals;

4)       to identify agency also entails an assessment of the value of the agent’s goals;

5)       the agent’s responsibility for a state of affairs should be incorporated into his or her evaluation of it.

This chapter refracts the literature on agency measurement through the first four of these characteristics, showing how particular survey-based measures of individual agency elucidate or obscure each distinction. It also observes that existing measures used in development tend to focus on control but not effective freedom…

The literature on measurement also raises a number of very relevant issues for the conceptual approach….”

 

….Agency is an assessment of “what a person can do in line with his or her conception of the good” (Sen 1985b,p.206). People who enjoy high levels of agency are engaged in actions that are congruent with their values….”

 

Content:

I.                     Motivation

II.                   Agency

III.                  Measures of agency

IV.                Proxy measures of agency

V.                  Global and Multidimensional

VI.                Effective Power and control

VII.               Advancing well-being freedom and other Regarding Commitments

VIII.             Autonomy and Ability

 

 

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