The Idea of Justice
Amartya Sen
The Belknap Press of
Excerpt PDF [19P.] at: http://www.hup.harvard.edu/pdf/SENIDE_excerpt.pdf
Website: http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/SENIDE.html?show=reviews
“….A major critical analysis and synthesis. Sen's inclusive approach transcends the many important scholars and viewpoints that he analyzes. The Idea of Justice presents a set of considerations on justice of importance to both the academic community and to the world of policy formation….”
--Kenneth Arrow, Nobel Laureate in Economics,
“……justice is not a monolithic ideal but a pluralistic notion with many dimensions. Yet Western philosophers have seen justice largely in singular, utopian terms. Hobbes, Locke and Kant, for example, wove their notions of justice around an imaginary "social contract" between the citizens and the state. A "just society" is produced through perfectly just state institutions and social arrangements and the right behaviour of the citizens.
Sen identifies two serious problems with this "arrangement focussed" approach. First, there is no reasoned agreement on the nature of a "just society". Second, how would we actually recognise a "just society" if we saw one? Without some framework of comparison it is not possible to identify the ideal we need to pursue.
Furthermore, this approach is of no help in resolving basic issues of injustice. How would you reason, for example, that slavery was an intolerable injustice in a framework that concerned itself with right institutions and right behaviour? How would we ensure that well-established and cheaply producible drugs were available to the poor patients of Aids in developing countries? When faced with stark injustice, the contractual approach turns out to be both redundant and unfeasible. …”
The Independent –UK Book Of The Week: The Idea of Justice, By Amartya Sen - Reviewed by Ziauddin Sardar
Contents
Introduction An Approach to Justice
Part i
The Demands of Justice
1 Reason and Objectivity
2 Rawls and Beyond
3 Institutions and Persons
4 Voice and Social Choice
5 Impartiality and Objectivity
6 Closed and Open Impartiality
Part ii
Forms of Reasoning
7 Position, Relevance and Illusion
8 Rationality and Other People
9 Plurality of Impartial Reasons
10 Realizations, Consequences and Agency
Part iii
The Materials of Justice
11 Lives, Freedoms and Capabilities
12 Capabilities and Resources
13 Happiness, Well-being and Capabilities
14 Equality and
Part iv
Public Reasoning and Democracy
15 Democracy as Public Reason
16 The Practice of Democracy
17 Human Rights and Global Imperatives
18 Justice and the World
Webcast Communication and Human Development: The Freedom Connection?
Co-sponsored by the
International Development Research Centre and the
Nobel Laureates Amartya Sen and Michael Spence join Information and Communication Technology (ICT) experts Yochai Benkler and Clotilde Fonseca in a discussion of the role of communication and ICTs in human development, growth, and poverty reduction.
Wednesday, September 23, 7:00 pm
When (begins) : 2009-09-23 19:00 (
Webcast Link: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/interactive/webcast
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