Monday, December 7, 2009

[EQ] COP15 - Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

15th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP15)

 

Bella Center in Copenhagen from the 7th to the 18th of December, 2009

 

Protect the climate, protect our health

 

Website: http://en.cop15.dk/

 

“….Climate change endangers human health. COP15 represents the most important opportunity in decades to achieve international agreement on how to cut emissions of greenhouse gases deeply enough to reduce the likelihood of dangerous climate change. WHO wants an agreement that is strong and equitable and wants the health references in the agreement to be retained and strengthened.

WHO's key messages

·         Besides environmental and economic damage, the ultimate impact of climate change represents a toll on our most precious resource - human lives and health.

·         Significant co-benefits for population health and well-being can result from mitigation policies in sectors such as energy, transport and agriculture.

·         The health sector will bear most of the burden of protecting and treating people that are negatively impacted by climate change, and will need support to play its critical role in relation to adaptation and resilience….”

ODI’s:

The world’s attention is turning to Copenhagen and the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.  World Leaders will attempt to deliver a successor agreement to the Kyoto Protocol and expectations are high.  The outcome of the meeting will have a huge impact on the world’s poor and their struggle to secure a decent and sustainable future.

 

Key resources prepared for this event

§                      Beyond grants: climate finance in developing countries
      Article - ODI Opinions 141, December 2009

§                      Climate negotiations and development: how can low-income countries gain from a Climate Negotiation Framework Agreement?
      ODI Working Papers 312, November 2009

 

 

December 2009

 

The Little Finance Book also aims to demystify some of the key concepts around financial mechanisms that currently hinder negotiations.

Charlie Parker, Jessica Brown, Jonathan Pickering, Emily Roynestad, Niki Mardas, Andrew W. Mitchell

PDF [91p.] at: http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/4619.pdf

 

Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy

Report:

 

Action and ambition for a global deal in Copenhagen

Nicholas Stern - 6th December 2009

Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy

Grantham Research Institute for Climate Change and the Environment In collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Policy

Available online PDF [13p.] at: http://en.cop15.dk/files/pdf/ActionAndAmbitionForGlobalDealInCopenhagen.pdf

“….This paper sets out an assessment of the latest national positions regarding emission reduction targets and actions going into the forthcoming negotiations in Copenhagen. These targets and intentions are quantified and translated into global emissions to give an understanding of how close we are to a possible agreement consistent with keeping temperature increase below 2°C.

 

Recent work on the latest science and economics of 2°C shows that global emissions should be around 44Gt2 carbon dioxide equivalents in 2020 to be

consistent with a 50-50 chance of keeping temperature increase below 2°C.

 

This is in line with the earlier work that underpins the IPCC conclusions. Existing proposals from developed and developing countries, if delivered, constitute a big step towards a path consistent with the 2°C goal. Taking countries’ highest intentions would take the world to around 46Gt in 2020 a gap of 2Gt, which may be around 80% of the way from business as usual, depending on the interpretation of business as usual.

 

However, this analysis relies on the following key assumptions:

• Countries moving to or standing by their high intentions which may require the satisfaction of stipulated conditions concerning action from others

• Providing adequate finance and other support for high intentions in developing countries such as
  Indonesia and Brazil; this should not count offset finance, as this risks double counting, or with offset finance but matched with more stringent targets.

• That surplus emissions allowances from previous commitment periods do not weaken mitigation effort

• A system of rules for how to account for the emissions released and absorbed in the
  LULUCF sector (Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry) to ensure the environmental integrity of emission targets

 

But with the right kind of collaborative spirit it is clearly possible for countries to get to together so that the necessary strong commitments can be made….”

 




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